DAWN News English vocabulary Urdu Meaning / News (February 05, 2021) for CSS, PMS

Beleaguer (verb) محاصرہ کرنا، قبضہ کرنا، تنگ کرنا، چھیڑنا

cause problems or difficulties for.
Example: “he attempts to answer several questions that beleaguer the industry”
Synonyms: hard-pressed, troubled, in difficulties, under pressure, under stress, with one’s back to the wall
Antonyms: achromatic, brighten, consume, praise


Dwell (verb) بسنا، رہنا، رہائش ہونا

live in or at a specified place.
Example: “groups of people still dwell in these caves”
Synonyms: reside, live, have one’s home, have one’s residence, be settled, be housed, lodge, stay
Antonyms: move, travel, hasten, speed


Bestial (adjective) حیوانی، ناپاک،وحشت ناک

of or like an animal or animals.
Example: “Darwin’s revelations about our bestial beginnings”
Synonyms: animal, beastlike, animalistic, zoic, theriomorphic, theroid
Antonyms: civilized, humane


Depredation (noun) لوٹ مار، تباہی، بربادی

an act of attacking or plundering.
Example: “protecting grain from the depredations of rats and mice”
Synonyms: plundering, plunder, looting, pillaging, robbing, robbery, raiding, ravaging
Antonyms: boon, construction, goodness, miracle


Barricade (verb) مورچہ، ناکہ لگانا

block or defend with a barricade.
Example: “they barricaded the building and occupied it all night”
Synonyms: blockade, obstruct, close up, bar, block off, shut off/in, fence in, seal up
Antonyms: admittance, entrance, opening


Eviscerate (verb) کسی شے کو خالی کرنا، کاٹ کر الگ کرنا

disembowel (a person or animal).
Example: “the goat had been skinned and neatly eviscerated”
Synonyms: disembowel, gut, remove the innards from, draw, dress, embowel, disbowel, exenterate
Antonyms:


Virulent (adjective) زہریلا

(of a disease or poison) extremely severe or harmful in its effects.
Example: “a virulent strain of influenza”
Synonyms: poisonous, toxic, venomous, noxious, deadly, lethal, fatal, mortal, terminal
Antonyms: non-toxic, harmless, safe, non-contagious


Parley (noun) معاملات طے کرنا، سوال جواب کرنا، شرط

a conference between opposing sides in a dispute, especially a discussion of terms for an armistice.
Example: “a parley is in progress and the invaders may withdraw”
Synonyms: negotiation, talk(s), meeting, conference, summit, discussion, dialogue, conclave
Antonyms: quiet, silence


Dichotomy (noun) دو نوعیتی، دو فرعی تقسیم

a division or contrast between two things that are or are represented as being opposed or entirely different.
Example: “a rigid dichotomy between science and mysticism”
Synonyms: division, separation, divorce, split, gulf, chasm, difference, contrast, disjunction
Antonyms: agreement, harmony, likeness, sameness


Treacherous (adjective) ناقابل اعتبار، دغا، بے وفائی

guilty of or involving betrayal or deception.
Example: “a treacherous Gestapo agent”
Synonyms: traitorous, disloyal, perfidious, faithless, unfaithful, duplicitous, false-hearted, deceitful
Antonyms: loyal, faithful

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