Daily Top-10 Daily DAWN News Vocabulary with Urdu Meaning / News (January 27, 2021) for CSS, PMS

Devour (verb) کھا جانا، شوق سے
eat (food or prey) hungrily or quickly.
Example: “he devoured half his burger in one bite”
Synonyms: eat hungrily, eat quickly, eat greedily, eat heartily, eat up, swallow, gobble (up/down), guzzle (down)
Antonyms: dine out, eat-in, reassure, underspend

Naive (adjective) سیدھا سادھا، بھولا بھالا،سادہ لوح
(of an individual or action) showing a scarcity of experience, wisdom, or judgment.
Example: “the rather naive young man had been totally misled”
Synonyms: innocent, unsophisticated, artless, ingenuous, inexperienced, guileless, unworldly
Antonyms: sophisticated, disingenuous, experienced, worldly

Predatory (adjective) شکار کھیلنا، شکاری، لٹیرا، غارت گر
(of an animal) preying naturally on others.
Example: “predatory species of shark”
Synonyms: predacious, carnivorous, hunting, raptorial, ravening, of prey, raptorial
Antonyms: defensive, nonaggressive, unacquisitive, unaggressive

Discrimination (noun) امتیاز، تفریق، پہچان
the unjust or prejudicial treatment of various categories of individuals, especially on the grounds of race, age, sex, or disability.
Example: “victims of racial discrimination”
Synonyms: prejudice, bias, bigotry, intolerance, narrow-mindedness, unfairness, inequity, favoritism
Antonyms: impartiality

Prejudice (noun) بدگمانی، طرفداری، تعصب
harm or injury that results or may result from some action or judgment.
Example: “prejudice resulting from delay within the institution of the proceedings”
Synonyms: detriment, harm, disadvantage, damage, injury, hurt, impairment, loss, disbenefit
Antonyms: judgment, fairness, impartiality, advantage

Communal (adjective) فرقہ وارنہ، گروہی
shared by all members of a community; for common use.
Example: “a communal bathroom and kitchen”
Synonyms: shared, joint, common, general, public, collective, cooperative, community
Antonyms: private, individual

Fringe (noun) محیط، حدود
the border or fringes s of a neighborhood or group.
Example: “the southern fringes of the city”
Synonyms: perimeter, periphery, border, borderline, margin, rim, outer edge, edge
Antonyms: middle

Browbeat (verb) ہراساں کرنا، دھونس جمانا،دھمکی، ڈرانا
intimidate (someone), typically into doing something, with a stern or abusive words.
Example: “a witness is being browbeaten under cross-examination”
Synonyms: bully, hector, intimidate, force, coerce, compel, badger, dragoon, cow, bludgeon
Antonyms: encourage, rally, countenance, support

Endeavor (verb) جدوجہد، کوشش
try hard to try to or achieve something.
Example: “he is endeavoring to assist the Third World”
Synonyms: try, attempt, venture, undertake, aspire, aim, seek, set out, strive, struggle
Antonyms: idleness, inactivity, passivity

Discretionary (adjective) صوابدیدی، اختیار
available to be used at the discretion of the user.
Example: “there has been a rise in year-end discretionary bonuses”
Synonyms: optional, non-compulsory, voluntary, at one’s discretion, up to the individual, non-mandatory
Antonyms: compulsory, obligatory

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